Guides

Guides to translation, documents and interpreting

Short, practical guides written from everyday experience with certified translations, official documents and interpreting appointments. Each one takes a few minutes to read.

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Certified translation

Certified translation

What is a certified translation in the UK?

A certified translation is a complete English translation that the translator signs to confirm it is accurate. Here is what it must include, and when you may need more.

4 min read

Certified translation

Is there a sworn translator in the UK?

Many countries appoint sworn translators. The UK does not, so here is what UK organisations accept instead, and what to do when an authority abroad asks for a sworn translation.

3 min read

Documents from Iran, Afghanistan and Kurdistan

Farsi (Persian)

Translating an Iranian marriage certificate

An Iranian marriage certificate holds far more than two names and a date. Here is what a complete certified translation includes, and what to send.

2 min read

Certified translation

Translating divorce and death certificates

These papers are often needed at hard moments: to remarry, to settle an estate, or to update a pension or a bank. Here is what to send.

2 min read

Certified translation

Translating medical records and doctors’ letters

Test results, discharge letters and vaccination records from home can help your doctors in the UK. Here is what is worth translating, and how it is done.

2 min read

Languages, names and dates

Kurdish (Sorani)

Sorani and Kurmanji: what’s the difference?

Sorani and Kurmanji speakers often find each other hard to follow. Here is how the two largest varieties of Kurdish differ, and how to book an interpreter who speaks the right one.

3 min read

Dari

Farsi and Dari: one language, different words

Farsi in Iran and Dari in Afghanistan are the same Persian language, but many everyday words differ. Here is what changes, and why it matters on documents and in interpreting.

3 min read

Working with an interpreter

Interpreting

How to work well with an interpreter

Simple habits that make interpreted conversations clearer, fairer and more natural for everyone involved.

2 min read

Interpreting

Working with an interpreter in legal meetings

In legal work, every word can matter. Practical steps for meetings with solicitors and advisers, from booking the interpreter to signing a statement.

2 min read

Recordings, subtitles and publishing

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